Indian Barberry, or Berberis aristata, has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic practice in India, where it has been used to support digestion, liver function, soothe irritated skin, and support eye health.
It has often been prepared as a decoction (process of extracting substances by boiling), powder, or concentrated extract containing berberine, the most biologically active compound in Indian Barberry. The roots and stems are especially valued because they contain the highest concentrations of berberine.
More recently, Ayurvedic practitioners have used Indian Barberry extracts high in natural berberine to support healthy blood sugar balance. Berberine is believed to support enzymes involved in glucose metabolism, which may also support energy levels, cardiovascular health, and weight management. These extracts are sometimes used to support people with excess abdominal fat linked to poor metabolic health.
Modern Uses
Modern use focuses mainly on berberine, which is extracted from the root, stem bark, or wood of Indian Barberry. The plant material is first dried and ground into a coarse powder. It is then soaked or boiled in a non-toxic solvent such as water or ethanol to extract the berberine. Some extracts are water-soluble helping to improve absorption, which may allow lower doses to be used more effectively.
Balanced Metabolism
Today, berberine is used mainly to support metabolic health, particularly its potential role in supporting normal blood sugar, and cholesterol metabolism. Studies published in sources such as Frontiers in Pharmacology have reported positive support for Indian Barberry extracts on measures of metabolic health, including fasting blood sugar, triglycerides, and waist circumference.
Indian Barberry extracts that are high in natural berberine may support more than blood sugar alone. By supporting both glucose and fat metabolism, these extracts may also contribute to healthy energy production and overall cardiovascular health.
Metabolic health is often assessed through common measures such as HbA1c for long-term blood sugar levels and triglycerides for fat metabolism. Waist circumference and body weight are also important indicators. Research suggests that high-quality Indian Barberry extracts rich in berberine may help support healthy blood sugar and triglyceride levels and healthy waist circumference - a key sign of metabolic health.
Weight management
Berberine extracts may support
weight management by supporting a feeling of fullness after meals. As a result, they may make it easier to avoid overeating and help manage food cravings.
For best results, berberine supplementation should be combined with a healthy diet.
This can include reducing sugar and refined carbohydrates while increasing fibre, lean protein, and healthy fats, especially omega-3 and monounsaturated fats found in foods such as olive oil, avocado, and almonds.
Combined with these dietary habits, berberine may help support normal blood sugar, weight management, and energy levels.
About the Author
John Arts (B.Soc.Sci, Dip Tch, Adv.Dip.Nut.Med.) is a nutritional medicine practitioner and founder of Abundant Health